Meaning & readings

prison, jail

On’yomi ゴク

Origin

This character combines the animal radical (representing a beast or creature) with phonetic and semantic elements that developed over time. The left side shows an animal, which makes sense because prisons historically held dangerous criminals who were thought of as beast-like or wild. The right portion provides a sound hint for pronunciation. Together, these elements came to represent the concept of a prison or jail—a place where dangerous individuals are confined, much like caging a wild animal.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

14 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (獄).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 監獄 かんごく prison
  • 疑獄 ぎごく bribery scandal; graft case
  • 獄中 ごくちゅう during imprisonment; while in jail
  • 出獄 しゅつごく release (from prison)
  • 地獄 じごく hell realm; Naraka

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
94
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1529 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07344