Meaning & readings

seize, get, find, earn, acquire, can, may, able to

On’yomi カク
Kun’yomi え.る

Origin

This character combines a radical on the left that marks it as related to animals or hunting with a sound component on the right that suggests the pronunciation. The left part, the animal radical, gives us the core idea of seizing or capturing prey, which naturally led to the broader meanings of taking hold of something, obtaining it, or acquiring it. The right component indicates roughly how the character should be pronounced in Chinese and Japanese, though that sound meaning itself is unrelated to hunting or acquiring things. Together, the shape pictures the concept of catching and getting something, similar to how a hunter seizes game.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

16 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 獲得 かくとく acquisition; possession
  • 獲物 えもの prey; catch
  • 漁獲 ぎょかく fishery; fishing
  • 捕獲 ほかく capture; seizure
  • 乱獲 らんかく overfishing; overhunting

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
94
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#964 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07372