Meaning & readings

distant, far

On’yomi エン、オン
Kun’yomi とお.い
Nanori お、おに、ど、どお

Origin

The character combines a movement or travel radical on the left, which indicates this word relates to going places, with the component 袁 on the right. That 袁 component serves as a sound hint, telling you roughly how to pronounce the character—it doesn't describe the meaning itself. Over time, the concept of traveling or moving far away naturally led to the meaning "distant" or "far." The shape evolved from earlier forms that made the connection between the idea of distance and the act of moving away more visually obvious.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • sound hint nyoc
  • radical bottom-left wrap

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 永遠 えいえん eternity; perpetuity
  • 遠い とおい far; distant
  • 遠く とおく far away; distant place
  • 遠泳 えんえい long-distance swimming
  • 遠隔 えんかく distant; remote
  • 遠征 えんせい (military) expedition; campaign
  • 遠浅 とおあさ shoal; wide shallow beach
  • 遠足 えんそく school trip; field trip

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
162
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#887 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+09060