Meaning & readings

fortune-telling, divining, forecasting, occupy, hold, have, get, take

On’yomi セン
Kun’yomi し.める、うらな.う
Nanori うら、しむ、じめ

Origin

This character combines two elements to show the idea of divination. The top part, 卜, is an ancient symbol for divining—it originally depicted the cracks that appeared when heat was applied to oracle bones, which people read to predict the future. The bottom part, , represents a person's mouth or speech. Together, the character shows someone speaking about what the cracks foretold, capturing the act of fortune-telling itself. Over time, the meaning expanded to include the general sense of "occupying" or "holding," likely because divination was used to determine one's fate or position.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

5 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 寡占 かせん oligopoly; control of a market
  • 占い うらない fortune-telling; divination
  • 占う うらなう to tell someone's fortune; to divine (the future)
  • 占拠 せんきょ occupation; taking and maintaining exclusive control (of a location)
  • 占有 せんゆう possession; occupation
  • 占領 せんりょう occupying; having (an area) all to oneself
  • 独占 どくせん monopoly; monopolization
  • 星占い ほしうらない astrology; horoscope

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
25
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#694 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05360