Meaning & readings

damp, wet, moist

On’yomi シツ、シュウ
Kun’yomi しめ.る、しめ.す、うるお.う、うるお.す

Origin

This character combines water (the left side, which shows three dots or lines representing water) with a sound hint on the right side that suggests the pronunciation. The right component doesn't carry meaning itself but helps indicate how the character should be pronounced. Since dampness and moisture are properties of water, pairing the water component with a phonetic guide creates a character that directly represents the idea of something being wet or moist. The formation type guess of "pictographic" appears to be off—this is most likely a phono-semantic character where the water element carries the meaning and the right side provides a sound clue.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

湿 12 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (湿).

  • 湿 meaning part

Common words

  • 湿る しめる to become damp; to become moist
  • 湿気 しっけ moisture; humidity
  • 湿原 しつげん marshy grassland; wetlands
  • 湿疹 しっしん eczema; rash
  • 湿地 しっち damp ground; wetland
  • 湿度 しつど humidity
  • 多湿 たしつ high humidity
  • 湿っぽい しめっぽい damp; humid

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1517 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06E7F