Meaning & readings

lake

On’yomi
Kun’yomi みずうみ
Nanori うみ、み

Origin

The character combines water (shown by the 氵 component on the left, which is a simplified form of the water radical) with 胡 on the right, which serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation "こ" rather than contributing a meaning. The water radical indicates this character refers to something liquid or aquatic, while the sound component helps readers know how to pronounce it. Together they create a character meaning lake — a large body of water — with the visual element immediately suggesting its watery nature.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

12 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 湖沼 こしょう lake; marsh
  • 湖水 こすい lake; lake water
  • 湖畔 こはん lakeside; lakeshore
  • 琵琶湖 びわこ Lake Biwa; Biwako

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1344 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06E56