Meaning & readings

fluid, liquid, juice, sap, secretion

On’yomi エキ

Origin

This character combines water (the three-dot radical on the left) with the character for "night," which serves as a sound hint for pronunciation rather than contributing to the meaning. The water radical directly indicates that this character refers to something liquid or fluid-based. The right component tells you roughly how to pronounce it but doesn't change what the word means—it's simply a phonetic guide that skilled readers of Chinese and Japanese could use to guess the sound. Together, the visual picture of water plus the sound hint creates a character that means liquid, juice, or any fluid substance.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 液化 えきか liquefaction
  • 液晶 えきしょう liquid crystal
  • 液体 えきたい liquid
  • 血液 けつえき blood
  • 精液 せいえき semen; seminal fluid
  • 溶液 ようえき solution (liquid)
  • 血液型 けつえきがた blood type; blood group
  • 血液検査 けつえきけんさ blood test; hemanalysis

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1210 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06DB2