Meaning & readings

tears, sympathy

On’yomi ルイ、レイ
Kun’yomi なみだ

Origin

Water on the left side indicates this character is about a liquid. The right component, which means to return or come back, suggests something that flows back—like tears that return to the face when crying. By combining the water radical with an element suggesting return or flowing back, the character captures the essence of tears as liquid that emerges from and returns across the face during emotional moments. Over time, this visual-meaning connection extended to the broader sense of sympathy or sorrow that tears express.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • meaning part right

Common words

  • 感涙 かんるい tears (from being deeply moved); tears of gratitude
  • 涙声 なみだごえ tearful voice
  • 催涙 さいるい tear-inducing
  • 涙ぐましい なみだぐましい touching; moving

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1381 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06D99