Meaning & readings

wandering, waves, billows, reckless, unrestrained

On’yomi ロウ
Nanori なに、なみ

Origin

This character combines water (the three dots on the left, a radical that marks characters related to liquids and flowing things) with the component , which serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation. The character originally depicted the restless, rolling motion of ocean waves — water in constant, uncontrolled movement. Over time, the meaning expanded from the physical image of waves to describe any kind of wandering or reckless behavior, since both involve moving without clear direction or restraint.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 波浪 はろう waves; billows
  • 放浪 ほうろう wandering; roaming
  • 流浪 るろう vagrancy; wandering
  • 浪人 ろうにん ronin; masterless samurai
  • 浪費 ろうひ waste; extravagance
  • 浮浪者 ふろうしゃ vagrant; vagabond
  • 浪漫 ロマン romance (e.g. Arthurian romances); heroic tale

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1508 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06D6A