Meaning & readings

clean, purify, cleanse, exorcise, Manchu Dynasty

On’yomi ジョウ、セイ
Kun’yomi きよ.める、きよ.い

Origin

This character combines water on the left, shown by the three-stroke water radical, with the sound component on the right. The water radical makes sense because purification and cleansing inherently involve water—washing away dirt or spiritual impurity. The component doesn't contribute meaning; it's there mainly to hint at how the character should be pronounced. Together they form a character that visually suggests the idea of water doing the work of making something clean.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 浄化 じょうか purification
  • 浄水 じょうすい clean water; purified water
  • 浄土 じょうど pure land (esp. the Western Pure Land paradise of Amitabha); (Buddhist) paradise
  • 清浄 せいじょう pure; clean
  • 洗浄 せんじょう washing; cleansing
  • 不浄 ふじょう unclean; dirty
  • 自浄 じじょう self-purification; self-cleansing
  • 浄化槽 じょうかそう water-purification tank

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1383 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06D44