Meaning & readings

chafe, rub, polish, grind, scrape

On’yomi
Kun’yomi ま.する、さす.る、す.る

Origin

The character combines the hand radical () on the right with on the left. The component acts as a sound hint, telling you roughly how to pronounce the character, rather than contributing to its meaning. The hand radical shows that this is an action involving the hands — specifically, the physical action of rubbing, polishing, or grinding something with your hands or fingers. Together, the two parts create a character whose shape and structure point toward manual friction and abrasive actions.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

15 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top-left wrap
  • radical tarec

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 摩る さする to rub; to pat
  • 摩擦 まさつ friction
  • あん摩 あんま massage (esp. anma, a traditional form of Japanese massage)
  • 摩天楼 まてんろう skyscraper

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
64
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1252 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06469