Meaning & readings

hemp, flax, numb

On’yomi マ、マア
Kun’yomi あさ
Nanori あ、あざ、お

Origin

This character appears to combine two components: a roof-like shape (广) representing a structure or shelter, and a tree or wood element () below it. Together, these suggest hemp or flax plants growing under a roof or in a covered area, which is how these fibrous plants were traditionally cultivated and processed in East Asia. Over time, the character's meaning expanded to include the sensation of numbness, possibly because hemp was used medicinally or because the numbing sensation was associated with the plant's fibers or effects. The compound-ideographic formation reflects how the ancient Chinese combined visual ideas about the plant and its cultivation to create a character that captured both the object and its properties.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

11 strokes

Components

  • 广 meaning part top-left wrap
  • meaning part tarec

Common words

  • 胡麻 ごま sesame seeds
  • 大麻 たいま hemp
  • 麻雀 マージャン mahjong; mah-jongg
  • 麻布 あさぬの hemp cloth; linen
  • 麻薬 まやく narcotic; drug
  • 麻酔 ますい anaesthesia; anesthesia
  • 麻痺 まひ paralysis; palsy
  • 麻婆 マーボー mapo (style of dish); dish featuring minced meat stir-fried and seasoned with chili bean paste (e.g. mabo nasu)

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
200
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1142 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+09EBB