Meaning & readings

challenge, contend for, make love to

On’yomi チョウ
Kun’yomi いど.む

Origin

This character combines a hand component on the left, showing the physical action of reaching or grasping, with the sound hint 兆 on the right, which helps indicate the pronunciation. The hand element suggests doing something with your hands or taking action, while the sound component gives you a clue to how the character is spoken aloud. Together they create a character meaning to challenge or contend for something, picturing the active, forceful nature of confronting someone or taking them on.

挑 9 strokes

Components

  • 扌 radical left
  • 兆 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 挑む いどむ to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet
  • 挑戦 ちょうせん challenge; defiance
  • 挑発 ちょうはつ provocation; stirring up
  • 挑発的 ちょうはつてき provocative; incendiary
  • 初挑戦 はつちょうせん first challenge; first try

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
64
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#989 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06311