Meaning & readings

distress, grieve, lament, be anxious

On’yomi シュウ
Kun’yomi うれ.える、うれ.い

Origin

This character combines a heart symbol at the bottom with the character for autumn at the top. The heart component indicates this kanji deals with emotions and feelings, while the autumn character provides a sound hint for how to pronounce it. Autumn in East Asian culture traditionally evokes melancholy and sadness—the season of things fading and dying—so the pairing of autumn imagery with a heart likely reinforced the meaning of sorrow and anxiety. Over time, the visual connection between autumn's emotional associations and the heart created a character that naturally expresses distress and grief.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 哀愁 あいしゅう pathos; sorrow
  • 郷愁 きょうしゅう nostalgia; homesickness

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
61
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2171 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06101