Meaning & readings

clod, lump, chunk, clot, mass

On’yomi カイ、ケ
Kun’yomi かたまり、つちくれ

Origin

The character combines the component for earth or soil on the left, which establishes that this word relates to something made of earth or a solid mass. On the right is a component that serves as a sound hint, suggesting roughly how the character should be pronounced. Together these form a character meaning a lump or chunk, typically of soil or earth—the visual idea of a solid mass of ground material that forms into clods or lumps.

塊 13 strokes

Components

  • 土 radical left
  • 鬼 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 金塊 きんかい gold nugget; gold bullion
  • 団塊 だんかい mass; lump

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
32
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1800 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0584A