Meaning & readings

fascination, charm, bewitch

On’yomi ミ

Origin

This character combines the radical for ghosts or spirits (鬼) with a sound hint component (未) that suggests the pronunciation. The meaning of "fascination" or "charm" developed from the idea that spirits were thought to bewitch or enchant people—they had a supernatural power to captivate and draw others under their spell. By pairing the ghost radical with the sound hint, the character visually represents this concept of spiritual enchantment or magical allure. Over time, the meaning broadened beyond literal spirits to describe any kind of charm or captivating quality.

魅 15 strokes

Components

  • 鬼 radical bottom-left wrap
  • 未 sound hint position.nyoc

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 魅了 みりょう charm; fascination
  • 魅力 みりょく charm; fascination
  • 魅惑 みわく fascination; captivation
  • 魅力的 みりょくてき charming; fascinating

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
194
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1206 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+09B45