Meaning & readings

soul, spirit

On’yomi コン
Kun’yomi たましい、たま

Origin

The character combines two elements: on the right is , which depicts a ghost or supernatural being and serves as the classifier showing this character relates to spiritual entities. On the left, 云 provides a sound hint suggesting the pronunciation. Together, the ghost classifier paired with this sound hint creates a character that means soul or spirit — the invisible, ghostly essence believed to inhabit or leave the body. This combination of a meaningful classifier with a phonetic indicator is a common way Chinese and Japanese characters were built.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

14 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 魂胆 こんたん ulterior motive; plot
  • 商魂 しょうこん commercial spirit
  • 鎮魂 ちんこん repose of a soul

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
194
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1748 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+09B42