Meaning & readings

dike, bank, embankment

On’yomi テイ
Kun’yomi つつみ

Origin

The character combines the radical , which means earth or soil, with the component that serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. Since a dike or embankment is fundamentally a structure made of piled earth and stone, the radical directly represents the material substance. The component on the right doesn't contribute a meaning—it's there to signal how the character should sound, following a common pattern in Chinese-influenced character design where meaning and sound are paired together.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

12 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 堤防 ていぼう bank; weir
  • 防波堤 ぼうはてい breakwater; mole

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
32
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1658 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05824