Meaning & readings

history, chronicle

On’yomi
Nanori あきら、あや、お、こ、ちか、とし、なか、のぶ、ひさ、ひと、ふみ

Origin

This character most likely combines a box shape (representing a container or enclosed space) with a crossed or divided element inside. In ancient China, histories and records were kept as documents stored in official archives or repositories. The crossed marks may represent writing or the organization of information within those records. Over time, the visual idea of "a container holding organized information" came to represent the concept of history itself — the collected and preserved accounts of past events.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

5 strokes

Components

  • radical
  • meaning part

Common words

  • 史家 しか historian
  • 史学 しがく study of history
  • 史実 しじつ historical fact
  • 史上 しじょう in history; ever
  • 史料 しりょう historical materials; historical records
  • 女史 じょし lady (of high social status; e.g. scholar, artist, critic, politician)
  • 歴史 れきし history
  • 史跡 しせき historic landmark; historic site

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
30
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#511 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+053F2