Meaning & readings

yonder, facing, beyond, confront, defy, tend toward, approach

On’yomi コウ
Kun’yomi む.く、む.い、-む.き、む.ける、-む.け、む.かう、む.かい、む.こう、む.こう-、むこ、むか.い
Nanori こお、た、な、むか、むかい、むこう

Origin

The character most likely pictures a person or figure (the vertical strokes on the left) facing or turning toward a direction (suggested by the right side). The shape shows motion or orientation—someone pointing or leaning toward something, which naturally led to meanings like "facing," "toward," and "confront." Over time, this visual idea of directional orientation expanded to abstract senses like "tend toward" and "yonder" (a distant place you face or look toward). The character essentially captures the gesture of turning one's body or attention in a particular direction.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

6 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (向).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 一向 いっこう completely; absolutely
  • 傾向 けいこう tendency; trend
  • 向き むき direction; orientation
  • 向く むく to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.)
  • 向け むけ intended for ...; oriented towards ...
  • 向上 こうじょう elevation; rise
  • 志向 しこう intention; aim
  • 趣向 しゅこう plan; idea

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
30
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#182 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05411