Meaning & readings

villain, evil, bad luck, disaster

On’yomi キョウ

Origin

This character combines two parts to show something dangerous or unlucky. The lower part, a box shape, represents an enclosed or trapped space. The upper part, resembling crossed lines or a barrier, suggests conflict or obstruction. Together, these elements create the idea of being trapped in a bad situation or facing misfortune — which is why the character came to mean evil, disaster, and bad luck. The simplicity and angular, jagged appearance of the strokes also visually conveys a sense of something sharp, hostile, or wrong.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

4 strokes

Components

  • meaning part kamaec
  • radical enclosure

Common words

  • 凶作 きょうさく bad harvest; poor crop
  • 元凶 げんきょう ringleader; main culprit
  • 凶悪 きょうあく atrocious; heinous
  • 凶器 きょうき dangerous weapon; lethal weapon

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
17
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1673 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+051F6