Meaning & readings

third class, 3rd, 3rd calendar sign

On’yomi ヘイ
Kun’yomi ひのえ

Origin

This character appears to represent the third position in a sequence through its visual structure. The component 内, meaning "inside" or "interior," is combined with the horizontal line 一 to create a character that functioned as an ordinal number—specifically marking something as third in rank or order. In the Chinese calendar system that Japan adopted, 丙 was assigned as the third of ten heavenly stems, a cyclical system used for counting years and days. The exact reasoning behind why this particular combination came to mean "third" is lost to history, but the character's role as a classifier of position and order became standardized across East Asian cultures.

丙 5 strokes

Components

  • 一 radical
  • 内 meaning part

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
1
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
—
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+04E19