Meaning & readings

third class, 3rd, 3rd calendar sign

On’yomi ヘイ
Kun’yomi ひのえ

Origin

This character appears to represent the third position in a sequence through its visual structure. The component , meaning "inside" or "interior," is combined with the horizontal line to create a character that functioned as an ordinal number—specifically marking something as third in rank or order. In the Chinese calendar system that Japan adopted, was assigned as the third of ten heavenly stems, a cyclical system used for counting years and days. The exact reasoning behind why this particular combination came to mean "third" is lost to history, but the character's role as a classifier of position and order became standardized across East Asian cultures.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

5 strokes

Components

  • radical
  • meaning part

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
1
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+04E19