Meaning & readings

inside, within, between, among, house, home

On’yomi ナイ、ダイ
Kun’yomi うち
Nanori いと、ただ、ち、のち

Origin

This character combines a box or enclosure (the outer strokes) with a person inside it. The image of a person within a bounded space directly conveys the idea of something being "inside" or "within." The box represents a container or boundary, while the person shows what's contained in it. Over time, this concrete picture of interior space broadened to mean "inside," "home," and related concepts of things that are enclosed or sheltered.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

4 strokes

Components

  • radical
  • meaning part

Common words

  • 案内 あんない guidance; leading (the way)
  • 以内 いない within; inside of
  • 域内 いきない inside the area
  • 屋内 おくない indoors
  • 家内 かない (my) wife
  • 学内 がくない within the school
  • 管内 かんない within the jurisdiction (of); one's jurisdiction
  • 機内 きない inside a plane; in-flight

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
13
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#44 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05185