Meaning & readings

hungry, starve

On’yomi
Kun’yomi う.える

Origin

This character combines a food radical on the left, which signals the general topic of eating and nutrition, with a sound component on the right that hints at the pronunciation. The food radical appears in characters related to hunger and appetite, while the sound component gives you a clue to how the character is pronounced. Together they create a character that specifically means hunger or starvation — the absence or lack of food that the radical represents.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 飢え うえ hunger; starvation
  • 飢餓 きが starvation; famine
  • 飢饉 ききん famine; crop failure
  • 飢える うえる to starve; to be famished
  • 飢え死に うえじに (death from) starvation; starving to death

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
184
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1659 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+098E2