Meaning & readings

starve, hungry, thirst

On’yomi ガ
Kun’yomi う.える

Origin

This character combines a food-related classifier on the left with a sound hint on the right. The left side, which represents food or eating, establishes that the character concerns hunger and sustenance. The right component sounds like "ga" and serves as a pronunciation guide rather than contributing to the meaning. Together, the food classifier paired with this sound element created a character meaning to starve or go hungry, capturing the idea of lacking the food shown in the left component.

餓 15 strokes

Components

  • 飠 radical left
  • 我 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 飢餓 きが starvation; famine
  • 餓死 がし (death from) starvation; starving to death

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
184
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1754 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+09913