Meaning & readings

feminine, female

On’yomi
Kun’yomi め-、めす、めん

Origin

This character combines two parts to express the idea of "female." The right component, a simplified picture of a bird, acts as a classifier that indicates the character relates to animals or birds. The left component, 此, serves as a sound hint suggesting how the character should be pronounced—it contributes the "shi" sound. By pairing a bird classifier with a sound component, ancient scribes created a character that both identifies the category (birds and animals) and provides a pronunciation guide, while the specific meaning of "female" developed through usage and convention.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

14 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 雌花 めばな female flower; pistillate flower
  • 雌雄 しゆう male and female (animals); the two sexes

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
172
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1951 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+096CC