Meaning & readings

purple, violet

On’yomi
Kun’yomi むらさき
Nanori さい、ゆかり

Origin

The character combines a sound hint with a meaning hint to represent the color purple. The bottom component means thread or silk, which points to the idea of a dyed textile—purple was a color traditionally created by dyeing silk. The top component 此 serves as a sound hint, helping indicate the character's pronunciation without contributing to its meaning. Together, this combination creates a character whose shape effectively captures both the idea of a purple dye and how the word sounds.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

12 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 紫色 むらさきいろ purple; violet
  • 紫外線 しがいせん ultraviolet rays; ultraviolet radiation
  • 紫陽花 あじさい bigleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla); French hydrangea

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
120
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1516 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07D2B