Meaning & readings

confused, mix, be in disorder

On’yomi サク、シャク

Origin

The character 錯 combines the metal radical 金 on the left with 昔 on the right, which serves as a sound hint for pronunciation rather than meaning. The 金 radical suggests this is related to metalworking or metal objects. The connection to "confused" or "disorder" likely comes from the idea of metal pieces being mixed, tangled, or interlaced together — when different metal components are jumbled or overlaid, they create a confused, disordered state. Over time, this visual concept of tangled or mixed metal extended to the general meaning of confusion and disorder.

錯 16 strokes

Components

  • 金 radical left
  • 昔 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 交錯 こうさく mixture; blending
  • 錯覚 さっかく illusion; hallucination
  • 錯誤 さくご mistake; error
  • 錯乱 さくらん confusion; distraction
  • 倒錯 とうさく perversion
  • 試行錯誤 しこうさくご trial and error
  • 時代錯誤 じだいさくご anachronism

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
167
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1740 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0932F