Meaning & readings

needle, pin, staple, stinger

On’yomi シン
Kun’yomi はり
Nanori

Origin

This character combines the radical for metal (the left component, which looks like a simplified bronze vessel) with a sound hint on the right. The metal radical makes sense because needles, pins, and staples are all made from metal. The right component serves as a phonetic guide to roughly how the character should be pronounced in Chinese, rather than contributing to the meaning. Together, these components create a character that visually and conceptually points to a small, sharp metal object used for piercing or fastening.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 指針 ししん needle (compass, gauge, etc.); hand (clock)
  • 針金 はりがね wire
  • 方針 ほうしん policy; course
  • 羅針盤 らしんばん compass
  • 釣り針 つりばり fish hook

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
167
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#505 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+091DD