Meaning & readings

specimen, take warning from, learn from

On’yomi カン
Kun’yomi かんが.みる、かがみ
Nanori あき、あきら

Origin

This character combines the radical for metal or mirror on the left with a sound hint on the right. The left part, meaning metal or mirror, points to the original sense of a polished metal mirror. The right part, , is a sound hint that tells you roughly how to pronounce the character. Over time, the character's meaning expanded from the physical mirror to metaphorical senses — a mirror lets you see yourself and learn from what you observe, so "" came to mean taking warning from something or learning from an example. The connection between seeing your reflection and gaining insight is the key to understanding why a mirror character carries meanings about learning and caution.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

23 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 印鑑 いんかん stamp; seal
  • 鑑賞 かんしょう appreciation (of art, music, poetry, etc.)
  • 鑑定 かんてい judgement; judgment
  • 鑑別 かんべつ discrimination; judgement
  • 図鑑 ずかん pictorial book; picture book
  • 年鑑 ねんかん yearbook; almanac

Reference

Strokes
23
Kangxi radical
167
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1391 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+09451