Meaning & readings
borrow, rent
On’yomi シャク
Kun’yomi か.りる
Origin
The character 借 combines a person indicator on the left with a sound hint on the right. The left side, a simplified form meaning "person," establishes the character as being about human action. The right component 昔 (meaning "long ago") primarily serves as a sound hint, telling you roughly how to pronounce the character—something like "shaku." The combination of "person" plus this sound element created a character that means to borrow or rent, likely because borrowing is something people do, and the sound component helped speakers remember the pronunciation as the character was adopted into Japanese.
Components
- 亻
- 昔
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 10
- Kangxi radical
- 9
- Formation type
- Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
- Grade
- Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
- Frequency rank
- #932 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 3
- Unicode
- U+0501F