Meaning & readings

tree trunk, main part, talent, capability

On’yomi カン
Kun’yomi みき
Nanori つよし、まさ、もと、えだ、き、くる、たかし、つね、とも、み、もとき、よし、より

Origin

This character combines two visual ideas to represent a tree trunk. The component , meaning "ten" or used as a cross shape, appears at the top and suggests the branching structure of a tree spreading outward. Below it, originally depicted the sun or something rising early, but here it represents the solid base or body from which branches grow. Together, the character pictures the main woody stem of a tree, which then extended metaphorically to mean the "main part" or central element of anything, and eventually to describe someone's core talent or capability.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

13 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 幹事 かんじ executive secretary; coordinator
  • 幹線 かんせん main line; trunk line
  • 幹部 かんぶ management; (executive) staff
  • 基幹 きかん mainstay; nucleus
  • 根幹 こんかん foundation; root
  • 主幹 しゅかん chief editor; managing editor
  • 新幹線 しんかんせん Shinkansen; bullet train

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
51
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#364 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05E79