Meaning & readings

tree trunk, main part, talent, capability

On’yomi カン
Kun’yomi みき
Nanori つよし、まさ、もと、えだ、き、くる、たかし、つね、とも、み、もとき、よし、より

Origin

This character combines two visual ideas to represent a tree trunk. The component 十, meaning "ten" or used as a cross shape, appears at the top and suggests the branching structure of a tree spreading outward. Below it, 早 originally depicted the sun or something rising early, but here it represents the solid base or body from which branches grow. Together, the character pictures the main woody stem of a tree, which then extended metaphorically to mean the "main part" or central element of anything, and eventually to describe someone's core talent or capability.

幹 13 strokes

Components

  • 十 radical top
  • 早 meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 幹事 かんじ executive secretary; coordinator
  • 幹線 かんせん main line; trunk line
  • 幹部 かんぶ management; (executive) staff
  • 基幹 きかん mainstay; nucleus
  • 根幹 こんかん foundation; root
  • 主幹 しゅかん chief editor; managing editor
  • 新幹線 しんかんせん Shinkansen; bullet train

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
51
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#364 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05E79