Meaning & readings
ratio, rate, proportion, %, factor, lead, spearhead, command
On’yomi ソツ、リツ、シュツ
Kun’yomi ひき.いる
Origin
This character combines components to suggest the idea of measurement and proportion. The top part, 玄, originally referred to dark or subtle principles—the kind of hidden ratios that underlie natural patterns. Below it, the components 冫 and 十 work together, where 十 means "ten" and represents counting or quantification. Together, these parts create the sense of a hidden measurement or ratio that governs something, which led to meanings like "rate" and "proportion." The character can also mean "to lead," since understanding ratios and principles allows you to guide or control something.
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 11
- Kangxi radical
- 95
- Formation type
- Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
- Grade
- Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
- Frequency rank
- #383 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 2
- Unicode
- U+07387