Meaning & readings

elect, select, choose, prefer

On’yomi セン
Kun’yomi えら.ぶ、え.る、よ.る

Origin

This character combines a left-side component meaning thread or silk with a sound hint on the right. The thread component suggests something fine and selective, like carefully choosing individual threads from a bundle. The right side provides a pronunciation clue rather than additional meaning. Together, the idea is refined and deliberate selection, as if you're picking out specific threads from many — capturing the sense of carefully choosing one thing over others.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

15 strokes

Components

  • sound hint nyoc
  • radical bottom-left wrap

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 改選 かいせん election (for a seat or position at the end of a term)
  • 互選 ごせん election by mutual vote; election from within a committee (party, etc.)
  • 公選 こうせん public election; election by popular vote
  • 再選 さいせん re-election; reelection
  • 三選 さんせん third-term election
  • 人選 じんせん selecting a suitable person; personnel selection
  • 精選 せいせん careful selection
  • 選挙 せんきょ election

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
162
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#57 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+09078