Meaning & readings

slow, late, back, later

On’yomi チ
Kun’yomi おく.れる、おく.らす、おそ.い
Nanori じ

Origin

This character combines the "movement" component on the left (which shows walking or traveling) with a sound component on the right that suggests how the character is pronounced. The left part indicates that this character relates to motion or going somewhere, while the right component provides a phonetic hint for pronunciation rather than additional meaning. Together, the shape came to mean "slow" or "late" because when you move or travel slowly, you fall behind or arrive after others—you are delayed in your progress. The character essentially pictures the idea of movement that doesn't keep pace with normal speed.

遅 12 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (遅).

  • 遅 meaning part

Common words

  • 遅い おそい slow
  • 遅れ おくれ delay; lag
  • 遅延 ちえん delay; latency
  • 遅刻 ちこく lateness; tardiness
  • 遅滞 ちたい delay; procrastination
  • 遅配 ちはい delay (in payment, delivery, rationing, etc.)
  • 遅々 ちち slow; lagging
  • 手遅れ ておくれ being too late; losing one's final chance

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
162
Formation type
Pictographic or simple
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#833 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+09045