Meaning & readings

week

On’yomi シュウ

Origin

The character 週 combines two parts to represent "week." The left side is the radical for "walk" or "go around," which suggests the cyclical nature of time passing and repeating. The right component 周 serves as a sound hint, telling you roughly how to pronounce the character (as シュウ), rather than contributing to the meaning itself. Together, the idea of something that cycles and repeats—like days going around and around—pairs with this sound element to create a character meaning a seven-day period that recurs week after week.

週 11 strokes

Components

  • 周 sound hint position.nyoc
  • ⻌ radical bottom-left wrap

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 今週 こんしゅう this week
  • 週刊 しゅうかん weekly publication
  • 週間 しゅうかん week
  • 週末 しゅうまつ weekend
  • 先週 せんしゅう last week; the week before
  • 前週 ぜんしゅう last week; the week before
  • 毎週 まいしゅう every week
  • 翌週 よくしゅう the following week; the next week

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
162
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#540 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+09031