Meaning & readings

create, make, structure, physique

On’yomi ゾウ
Kun’yomi つく.る、つく.り、-づく.り
Nanori ずくり、づくり、み

Origin

This character combines the idea of "announce" or "inform" (the top part, 告) with the "walk" or "movement" radical (the left side, ⻌ — the same shape you see in characters about going places). Together, these suggest the process of building or creating something by moving forward with purpose and communication. Over time, this came to mean the broader idea of "make" or "construct" — the deliberate assembly of something new. The character's structure reflects how creation involves both planning (the announcement component) and active work (the movement component).

造 10 strokes

Components

  • 告 meaning part position.nyoc
  • ⻌ radical bottom-left wrap

Common words

  • 改造 かいぞう remodeling; remodelling
  • 偽造 ぎぞう forgery; counterfeiting
  • 建造 けんぞう building; construction
  • 構造 こうぞう structure; construction
  • 酒造 しゅぞう brewing (sake); distilling (e.g. whisky)
  • 醸造 じょうぞう brewing
  • 人造 じんぞう artificial; man-made
  • 製造 せいぞう manufacture; production

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
162
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#429 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+09020