Meaning & readings

permit, approve

On’yomi キョ
Kun’yomi ゆる.す、もと

Origin

The character combines the speech radical on the left, which marks characters related to words and communication, with on the right as a sound hint suggesting the character's pronunciation. The meaning of "permit" or "approve" grows naturally from the idea of speaking words that grant permission—when someone says yes, they are using language to allow something. The overall structure thus connects the act of speaking to the specific type of speech act that grants approval.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 許し ゆるし pardon; forgiveness
  • 許す ゆるす to permit; to allow
  • 許可 きょか permission; approval
  • 許諾 きょだく consent; assent
  • 許容 きょよう permission; allowance
  • 特許 とっきょ patent
  • 免許 めんきょ license; licence
  • 免許証 めんきょしょう licence; license

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
149
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#720 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+08A31