Meaning & readings

tea

On’yomi チャ、サ
Nanori ちや

Origin

The character 茶 shows a plant radical at the top, which signals that this kanji refers to something botanical or plant-related. Below it sits the component 余, which serves as a sound hint — it tells you roughly how to pronounce the character, similar to how a phonetic script might work. The combination makes sense historically: tea is a beverage made from dried leaves of a plant, so the plant radical captures the essential meaning, while 余 guides the pronunciation. This type of character design allowed Chinese writers to create new words for things they encountered, especially important goods like tea that needed their own written forms.

茶 9 strokes

Components

  • 艹 radical top
  • 余 sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • お茶 おちゃ tea (esp. green or barley)
  • 喫茶 きっさ tea drinking
  • 紅茶 こうちゃ black tea
  • 茶屋 ちゃや teahouse; (Edo period) rest stop
  • 茶室 ちゃしつ tearoom; tea house
  • 茶色 ちゃいろ brown; light brown
  • 茶道 さどう tea ceremony; Way of Tea
  • 麦茶 むぎちゃ barley tea

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
140
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1116 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+08336