Meaning & readings

too much, myself, surplus, other, remainder

On’yomi
Kun’yomi あま.る、あま.り、あま.す、あんま.り
Nanori あまる

Origin

This character appears to picture a person (the left side) with something extra or overflowing beside them. The original drawing showed a figure with surplus material or goods—the idea being that when you have more than you need, there is something left over. Over time the shape became simplified into the modern form, but the core meaning stuck: something beyond what is necessary or required. That's why it came to mean "surplus," "remainder," "too much," and by extension, "I" or "myself" in older Japanese (the sense of one speaking as an individual separate from others).

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

7 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (余).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 余す あます to save; to leave over
  • 余る あまる to remain; to be left over
  • 余韻 よいん reverberation; swelling (of a hymn)
  • 余暇 よか leisure; leisure time
  • 余計 よけい extra; more
  • 余剰 よじょう surplus; remainder
  • 余震 よしん aftershock
  • 余談 よだん digression

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#680 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+04F59