Meaning & readings

diagonal, slanting, oblique

On’yomi シャ
Kun’yomi なな.め、はす

Origin

The character 斜 combines two components to show something tilted or angled. On the right, the radical 斗 (a measure or container shape) provides a classification related to things that can be measured or positioned. On the left, 余 acts as a sound hint for the pronunciation シャ, telling you roughly how to say the character rather than adding to its meaning. Together, these parts created a character meaning "diagonal" or "slanting" — something that isn't standing straight but is positioned at an angle.

斜 11 strokes

Components

  • 余 sound hint left
  • 斗 radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 傾斜 けいしゃ inclination; slant
  • 斜め ななめ slanting; tilted
  • 斜面 しゃめん slope; slanting surface
  • 斜陽 しゃよう setting sun
  • 斜体 しゃたい oblique type; slanted type

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
68
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1504 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0659C