Meaning & readings

swell, get fat, thick

On’yomi ボウ
Kun’yomi ふく.らむ、ふく.れる

Origin

The character combines the flesh radical on the left—which appears in most body-part kanji—with the sound component 彭 on the right. The component 彭 suggests the pronunciation, while the flesh radical tells you this is about the body swelling or expanding. When flesh or muscle expands outward, it becomes thick and puffy, which is the core meaning. So the overall shape points to physical enlargement, particularly of the body or soft tissues.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

16 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 膨張 ぼうちょう expansion; swelling
  • 膨大 ぼうだい huge; vast
  • 膨らむ ふくらむ to expand; to swell (out)
  • 膨れる ふくれる to swell (out); to expand
  • 膨らます ふくらます to swell; to expand

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
130
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1293 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+081A8