Meaning & readings
knee, lap
On’yomi シツ
Kun’yomi ひざ
Origin
This character combines "flesh" (the left component, which appears in many body-part kanji) with a phonetic element on the right that hints at the pronunciation. The pairing makes sense because the knee is literally a joint of flesh and bone. Over time, the character came to represent not just the physical knee itself, but also the lap—the area where the knee and thigh meet when sitting—which shares the same Japanese word, ひざ.
Components
This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (膝).
Easily confused with
These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.
Reference
- Strokes
- 15
- Kangxi radical
- 130
- Formation type
- Pictographic or simple
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #2320 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- —
- Unicode
- U+0819D