Meaning & readings

knee, lap

On’yomi シツ
Kun’yomi ひざ

Origin

This character combines "flesh" (the left component, which appears in many body-part kanji) with a phonetic element on the right that hints at the pronunciation. The pairing makes sense because the knee is literally a joint of flesh and bone. Over time, the character came to represent not just the physical knee itself, but also the lap—the area where the knee and thigh meet when sitting—which shares the same Japanese word, ひざ.

膝 15 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (膝).

  • 膝 meaning part

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
130
Formation type
Pictographic or simple
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2320 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
—
Unicode
U+0819D