Meaning & readings

trunk, torso, hull (ship), hub of wheel

On’yomi ドウ

Origin

The character combines the body radical (月, meaning flesh or torso) on the left with a sound hint (同) on the right that suggests the pronunciation. The body radical immediately points to the physical trunk or torso of a person, which is the core meaning. Over time, the same character was extended to other cylindrical or central parts — like the hull of a ship or the hub of a wheel — because they resemble the tube-like shape of a body's main section. The sound component helps you remember how to say it, but doesn't add to the meaning.

胴 10 strokes

Components

  • 月 radical left
  • 同 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 胴体 どうたい trunk; torso
  • 胴上げ どうあげ tossing (someone) into the air (in celebration)

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
130
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1904 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+080F4