Meaning & readings

discontinue, sever, cut off, abstain, interrupt, suppress, be beyond, without match, peerless, unparalleled

On’yomi ゼツ
Kun’yomi た.える、た.やす、た.つ

Origin

The character combines thread or string (the left side) with color or appearance (the right side). In ancient Chinese, the idea of a thread being cut or severed—losing its continuous color and form—came to represent breaking something off or stopping it completely. Over time, the visual metaphor of a severed thread expanded to mean discontinuing or abstaining from anything, not just physical cutting. The character's meaning now covers all ways of interrupting or suppressing something.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

12 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • meaning part right

Common words

  • 気絶 きぜつ faint; fainting
  • 拒絶 きょぜつ refusal; rejection
  • 根絶 こんぜつ eradication; extermination
  • 絶縁 ぜつえん breaking off relations (with); severing one's connections (with)
  • 絶叫 ぜっきょう scream; shriek
  • 絶句 ぜっく being lost for words; becoming speechless
  • 絶交 ぜっこう breaking off a relationship; permanent breach of friendship
  • 絶好 ぜっこう best; ideal

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
120
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#784 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07D76