Meaning & readings
dark blue, navy
On’yomi コン
Origin
The character 紺 combines the radical 糸, which represents thread or fabric, with 甘 as a sound component that hints at the pronunciation "con." Because the character uses the thread radical, it originally referred to a colored textile or dyed fabric. The specific color—dark blue or navy—likely comes from a particular dye that was commonly associated with this type of cloth in ancient China and Japan. Over time, the character became the standard way to write the color itself, even when not specifically referring to fabric.
Common words
Easily confused with
These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.
Reference
- Strokes
- 11
- Kangxi radical
- 120
- Formation type
- Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1825 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+07D3A