Meaning & readings

dark blue, navy

On’yomi コン

Origin

The character 紺 combines the radical 糸, which represents thread or fabric, with 甘 as a sound component that hints at the pronunciation "con." Because the character uses the thread radical, it originally referred to a colored textile or dyed fabric. The specific color—dark blue or navy—likely comes from a particular dye that was commonly associated with this type of cloth in ancient China and Japan. Over time, the character became the standard way to write the color itself, even when not specifically referring to fabric.

紺 11 strokes

Components

  • 糸 radical left
  • 甘 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
120
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1825 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07D3A