Meaning & readings

color

On’yomi ショク、シキ
Kun’yomi いろ
Nanori しか、しこ

Origin

This character appears to combine the idea of a person (the top component) with a twisting or coiling shape (the bottom component that resembles a spiral or knot). The combination suggests the visual appearance or complexion that a person presents — essentially, the outward impression or coloring of someone's face and body. Over time, this expanded to mean color or appearance more broadly, since what we see on the surface of things is defined by their color. The character's construction reflects how color is something perceived through the eye and expressed on the visible surface of objects.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

6 strokes

Components

  • 𠂊 meaning part top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 異色 いしょく unique; distinctive
  • 灰色 はいいろ grey; gray
  • 褐色 かっしょく dark brown; colour of tanned skin
  • 顔色 かおいろ complexion; skin tone
  • 旗色 はたいろ situation; outlook
  • 脚色 きゃくしょく dramatization (e.g. of a novel); dramatisation
  • 銀色 ぎんいろ silver (color, colour)
  • 景色 けしき scenery; scene

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
139
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#621 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+08272