Meaning & readings

family name, surname, clan

On’yomi
Kun’yomi うじ、-うじ

Origin

This character appears to be a pictograph of a man's name tag or clan marker. The four strokes roughly depict a simple rectangular form that originally represented a tablet or badge used to identify a person's family or clan. In ancient times, such markers were essential for tracking lineage and group membership, so the shape naturally came to mean family name or clan. Over time, the concrete image simplified into the abstract character we see today, but it retained the meaning of family or surname.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

4 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (氏).

Common words

  • 氏神 うじがみ patron god; tutelar deity
  • 氏名 しめい (full) name; identity
  • 摂氏 せっし Celsius; centigrade
  • 同氏 どうし the said person; he
  • 彼氏 かれし boyfriend
  • 両氏 りょうし both persons
  • 源氏 げんじ Genji (the character in the Genji Monogatari)
  • セ氏 セし Celsius; centigrade

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
83
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#84 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06C0F