Meaning & readings

grains, drop, counter for tiny particles

On’yomi リュウ
Kun’yomi つぶ

Origin

The character combines a rice plant radical on the left, which signals this character relates to grain or small food particles, with the component on the right that serves as a sound hint suggesting how the character should be pronounced. Together these elements create a character meaning individual grains of rice or other tiny particles. The grain radical makes sense because a is precisely one small unit of something larger, just as individual grains of rice are countable units of the crop. This is why works as a counter word for small round objects and particles in Japanese.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 大粒 おおつぶ large drop (of rain, sweat, tears, etc.); large grain-like object (e.g. grape, cherry)
  • 米粒 こめつぶ grain of rice
  • 粒子 りゅうし particle; grain
  • 粒状 りゅうじょう granular; granulated
  • 素粒子 そりゅうし elementary particle; particle

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
119
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1635 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07C92