Meaning & readings

make a deal, selling, dealing in, merchant

On’yomi ショウ
Kun’yomi あきな.う
Nanori あき

Origin

This character combines a sound hint with a meaning component. The top part, (meaning "stand"), provides a pronunciation guide — it tells you roughly how to say the character. The bottom part, 冏, originally depicted a window or opening in a building, which came to represent a place where people gather and exchange goods. Together, these parts created a character for the activity of trading and dealing that happens in such commercial spaces, eventually coming to mean merchant or to make a deal.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • meaning part bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 画商 がしょう picture dealer; commercial art gallery
  • 商い あきない trade; business
  • 商会 しょうかい firm; company
  • 商業 しょうぎょう commerce; trade
  • 商工 しょうこう commerce and industry
  • 商魂 しょうこん commercial spirit
  • 商事 しょうじ commercial affairs
  • 商社 しょうしゃ trading company

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
30
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#413 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05546